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🔴 Glow or Gimmick? What Science Really Says About Red Light Therapy

From collagen and wrinkles to recovery and healing — here’s what the studies actually show.

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Red light therapy has the strongest evidence for improving skin texture, boosting collagen, and speeding wound healing.

Early studies suggest anti-inflammatory benefits, especially when paired with blue light for acne.

Evidence for hair growth, joint pain, and even brain health is intriguing but still too small to call.

As la rentrée is here, I’ve been thinking back on this summer and our holiday in the Alps (which I highly recommend). I managed to take a real break in moments that were time-bound and guilt-free. I visited the spa at least twice. The dream.

In the spa lobby, there was a red light mask on display, advertising a 30-minute therapy session. You know, the eerie, glowing ones, worn in the dark. They seem to be everywhere these days and this one was impossible to miss as I walked in. Of course, I’m wondering whether a single half-hour under it could really make a difference, or if I’d just be comfily sitting under a nice, useless glow.

With three little kids in tow, I’m always on the lookout quick, easy wins. So this week, I dug into what the science actually says about red light therapy. Will I be my kids’ new night light? Possibly.

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🚨 Red Light, Explained

Red light therapy (RLT) uses low-level red or near-infrared light (600–1000 nm) to stimulate your cells. Light at these wavelengths penetrates the skin and is absorbed by mitochondria, the tiny power plants in your cells. The key player is an enzyme called cytochrome c oxidase, which uses that light to make more ATP (your cell’s energy currency).

With more ATP, cells work faster and repair better. This ripple effect explains many of the reported benefits: increased collagen, reduced inflammation, faster healing. Respondents in one study reported results lasting up to one month!

Where the evidence is strongest:

✨ Skin rejuvenation + anti-aging

🩹 Wound healing + tissue repair

🌋 Acne + inflammation

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Where evidence is emerging (but not conclusive):

Limitations to keep in mind:

  • Many studies are small, inconsistent, or lack placebo controls.

  • Results can vary depending on wavelength, dose, and device quality.

  • Safety: Generally safe with few side effects. But don’t overuse, and wear eye protection.

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Alright, I’ve convinced myself that it’s not all made up. The benefits can be real. But unfortunately, buying a red LED lightbulb for your bedside lamp won’t necessarily bring you the same benefits. Aside from a mask, here are a few options:

🌞 Morning Light Reset
Step outside in the first hour after sunrise for 5–10 minutes. This light is richer in red wavelengths and gentler on skin than midday sun. (Still keep SPF on if you’ll be out longer. UV is the part you want to avoid.)

🔦 Target with a Portable Device
Not ready for a full mask? A small handheld red light device lets you test it on one spot, like a blemish or fine line. Still, these devices can be pricey.

🔥 Test an Infrared Heating Pad
A heating pad with infrared settings can bring with it the healing benefits of RLT. Try a 15–20 minute session post-workout or before bed.

💬 Do you use your red light mask every night? Are you convinced?

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